Diagramium
💳 Narrated diagram

What happens when you tap to pay

The two seconds between tapping your card and the terminal beeping — every hop of the data, narrated.

7 steps1 min readNarrated with a studio voice
What happens when you tap to payencrypted tokenauth requestroute by card numberauthorize?score transactionhold fundsapprovedapproval codeA source or sink outside the system (person or system)Your card / phoneA transform that changes data1Payment terminalA transform that changes data2Acquiring bankA transform that changes data3Card networkA transform that changes data4Your bank (issuer)A transform that changes data5Fraud checkWhere data rests — a file, table or databaseAccount ledger
What happens when you tap to pay — the complete diagram. Press Present to watch it build itself.
What happens when you tap to pay — Your card / phone
Step 1 of 7

Your card / phone

Tap. In the next two seconds, your payment will cross at least four companies. It starts with a chip that signs each payment with a one-time code — and a phone wallet swaps in a stand-in for your real card number.

What happens when you tap to pay — Payment terminal
Step 2 of 7

Payment terminal

The terminal receives a one-time encrypted token. Even if someone recorded it, it is useless for a second purchase.

What happens when you tap to pay — Acquiring bank
Step 3 of 7

Acquiring bank

The shop's own bank — the acquirer — takes the request and vouches for the merchant.

What happens when you tap to pay — Card network
Step 4 of 7

Card network

The card network is the traffic controller. The first digits of your card tell it exactly which bank to call.

What happens when you tap to pay — Your bank (issuer)
Step 5 of 7

Your bank (issuer)

Your bank makes the real decision: does the account exist, is there money, does this look like you?

What happens when you tap to pay — Fraud check
Step 6 of 7

Fraud check

A fraud model scores the transaction in milliseconds — the amount, the country, the time of day, your habits.

What happens when you tap to pay — Account ledger
Step 7 of 7

Account ledger

If everything checks out, the money is not moved yet — it is held. Settlement happens tonight in one big batch.

Watch it explain itself

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